Ingredient Knowledge

Fish & Seafood

58 ingredients — HACCP, preparation techniques & seasonal data

Plaice

Pleuronectes platessa

Ask a seasoned cook about Plaice and you will hear about a flatfish from the North Sea and Atlantic Ocean belonging to the family Pleuronect...

0-2°C on ice (fresh); -18°C (deep freeze) Fish

Skate (Ray)

Raja clavata

Put simply, Skate (Ray) ranks among the best as a cartilaginous fish (Chondrichthyes) from the family Rajidae,found in European waters from...

0-2°C on ice (fresh); -18°C (deep freeze) Fish

John Dory

Zeus faber

Think John Dory and you are looking at a rare premium Mediterranean deep-sea fish with a characteristic black spot on its flank — said by le...

0-2°C on ice (fresh); -18°C (deep freeze) Fish

Brill

Scophthalmus rhombus

For the working chef, There needs no introduction: a reason Brill shows up on so many prep lists: it is an Atlantic flatfish closely related...

0-2°C on ice (fresh); -18°C (deep freeze) Fish

Pike-Perch (Zander)

Sander lucioperca

In any well-stocked kitchen, Zander earns its place: a predatory freshwater fish from the family Percidae, found in major rivers, lakes, and...

0-4°C (fresh on ice); -18°C (deep freeze) Fish

Hake

Merluccius merluccius

Think Hake and you are looking at a white predatory fish from the family Merlucciidae found in the North Atlantic and Mediterranean at depth...

0-2°C on ice (fresh); -18°C (deep freeze) Fish

Crab

Cancer pagurus

Cooks reach for Crab because it delivers as a crustacean living in rocky coastal zones of the Atlantic Ocean and North Sea. The crab yields...

0-4°C (freshly cooked); -18°C (deep freeze) Shellfish

Swordfish

Xiphias gladius

Ask a seasoned cook about Swordfish and you will hear about a large pelagic predatory fish found worldwide in tropical and temperate oceans....

0-2°C on ice (fresh); -18°C (deep freeze) Fish

Crayfish

Astacus astacus

Chances are Crayfish is already in your kitchen — a freshwater crustacean found in the Netherlands as the European crayfish and the invasive...

0-4°C live (max 24 hours); 0-4°C cooked (max 24 hours); -18°C (deep freeze) Shellfish

Gurnard

Chelidonichthys lucerna

When it comes to Gurnard, you are dealing with an Atlantic coastal fish with distinctive red wing-like fins and a knobbly skin. The fish liv...

0-2°C on ice (fresh); -18°C (deep freeze) Fish

Sprat

Sprattus sprattus

Sprat — a small oily pelagic fish from the family Clupeidae, closely related to herring. Sprat lives in shoals in the shallow coastal waters...

0-2°C on ice (fresh); -18°C (deep freeze); 0-4°C smoked (vacuum max 14 days) Fish

Grey Mullet

Mugil cephalus

Open any well-stocked walk-in and chances are you will find Grey Mullet — a pelagic fish living in coastal and brackish water zones of tropi...

0-2°C on ice (fresh); -18°C (deep freeze) Fish

Wolffish (Ocean Catfish)

Anarhichas lupus

Wolffish (Ocean Catfish) — a large bottom-dwelling fish from the family Anarhichadidae,inhabiting the colder waters of the North Atlantic Oc...

0-2°C on ice (fresh); -18°C (deep freeze) Fish

Dab

Limanda limanda

Dab — a small flatfish from the family Pleuronectidae living in the shallow coastal waters of the North Sea and Atlantic Ocean. The fish gro...

0-2°C on ice (fresh); -18°C (deep freeze) Fish

Lemon Sole

Microstomus kitt

Hard to imagine a kitchen without Lemon Sole — an Atlantic flatfish whose flavour and quality fall between true sole and dab. The fish has a...

0-2°C on ice (fresh); -18°C (deep freeze) Fish

Haddock

Melanogrammus aeglefinus

Haddock sits firmly among the kitchen standards as a white gadoid fish from the family Gadidae recognisable by a dark spot above the pectora...

0-2°C on ice (fresh); 0-4°C smoked (vacuum max 14 days); -18°C (deep freeze) Fish

Whiting

Merlangius merlangus

Open any well-stocked walk-in and chances are you will find Whiting — a slender small gadoid fish from the family Gadidae, found in the shal...

0-2°C on ice (fresh); -18°C (deep freeze) Fish

Ling

Molva molva

Hard to imagine a kitchen without Ling — a large slender deep-sea fish from the family Lotidae, found in the deeper coastal waters of the No...

0-2°C on ice (fresh); dry and cool for stockfish; -18°C (deep freeze) Fish

Bonito

Sarda sarda

Bonito — a pelagic predatory fish from the family Scombridae related to tuna but smaller (40–80 cm). The fish lives in schools in the Atlant...

0-2°C on ice (fresh); -18°C (deep freeze); sashimi-grade: immediately after catch at 0°C Fish

Carp

Cyprinus carpio

Ask a seasoned cook about Carp and you will hear about a large freshwater fish originally from Central Asia but now living worldwide in pond...

0-4°C (fresh on ice); -18°C (deep freeze) Fish

Salmon

Atlantische zalm

Think Salmon and you are looking at an oily fish with characteristic orange-pink flesh from the carotenoid astaxanthin. In commercial kitche...

0°C to +2°C (fresh fish); -18°C or lower (frozen) Fish

Prawns & Shrimp

shrimp

Prawns and shrimp are crustaceans used in many varieties in commercial kitchens. The most commonly used species: White shrimp — 80% of globa...

0°C to +2°C (fresh); -18°C (frozen) Shellfish

Cod

Gadus morhua

Cod is one of the most important white fish species in the world and an icon of Northern European cuisine. The flesh is white, fine-textured...

0°C to +2°C (fresh fish); -18°C (frozen) Fish

Mussels

Mytilus edulis

Day in, day out, The mussel delivers: a bivalve mollusc that reaches a culinary high point in the Netherlands and Belgium on a seasonal basi...

5°C to +8°C live, do not store submerged in water Molluscs

Scallops

Sint-Jakobsschelp

The scallop is one of the most prized shellfish in commercial kitchens. The white nut has a sweet, creamy flavour and a soft but firm textur...

0 °C to +2 °C on ice Schelpdieren

Halibut

Atlantic halibut

Pick up There and you are working with a reason Halibut shows up on so many prep lists: it is the largest flatfish in the Atlantic Ocean and...

0 °C to +2 °C on ice Fish

Langoustine (Dublin Bay Prawn)

Nephrops norvegicus

On the line, you will often reach for Langoustine (Dublin Bay Prawn) — a crustacean resembling a small lobster,with a pink-orange shell and...

0 °C to +5 °C live, on ice Shellfish

Sea Bream (Dorade)

Sparus aurata

Cooks reach for Sea Bream (Dorade) because it delivers as a medium-sized sea fish with a silvery body and a characteristic gold stripe betwe...

0 °C to +2 °C on ice Fish

Anchovies

Engraulis encrasicolus

Anchovies are a small, oily sea fish rarely used fresh but almost exclusively as a preserved product in commercial kitchens. The fish is sal...

Unopened: dry and cool, max 15 °C. After opening: 0 to 4 °C in refrigerator Fish

Turbot

Psetta maxima

Open any well-stocked walk-in and chances are you will find Turbot — the most prized flatfish in European cuisine and together with Dover so...

0 °C to +2 °C on ice Fish

Sea Bass

Dicentrarchus labrax

Sea bass is one of the most prized sea fish in the European restaurant kitchen. The silver-white flesh is fine-textured, mild in flavour, an...

0°C to +2°C (on ice) Fish

Monkfish

Lophius piscatorius

Monkfish — a bottom-dwelling fish with a striking appearance: an enormous head wide mouth, and a slender tail. Only the tail is suitable for...

0°C to +2°C (on ice) Fish

Mackerel

Scomber scombrus

Mackerel sits firmly among the kitchen standards as a pelagic migratory shoaling fish caught primarily in the Atlantic Ocean and North Sea....

0°C to +2°C (on ice); maximum 1 day fresh storage Fish

Herring

Clupea harengus

Herring is one of the most culturally and economically significant fish species of the Netherlands and the North Sea. Maatjes herring, the m...

Maatjes: 0°C to max 2°C. Fried/smoked: 0°C to 4°C. Frozen herring: -18°C. Fish

Lobster

Homarus gammarus

Lobster is one of the most prestigious ingredients in commercial kitchens. The European lobster has a blue-black shell that turns bright red...

Live: 4-8°C in seawater tank or damp-wrapped in refrigeration. Cooked meat: 0°C to 4°C. Shellfish

Eel

Anguilla anguilla

On the line, Eel holds its place as a catadromous fish that lives its life in fresh water but migrates to the Sargasso Sea to spawn. The Eur...

0-4°C Fish

Tuna

thon

Tuna is one of the most valuable and versatile fish species in commercial kitchens. The most widely used species are yellowfin tuna and blue...

-20°C (frozen, parasites) or 0°C to +2°C (fresh, max 24 hours) Fish

Dover Sole

Dover sole

On the line, Dover Sole holds its place as the queen of classical European cuisine and one of the most expensive flatfish species in the wor...

0°C to +2°C on ice or in cold storage Fish

Squid (Calamari)

Loligo vulgaris

Squid (Calamari) punches above its weight as a mollusc (class Cephalopoda) and as an EU-14 allergen falls under the molluscs category. The m...

0-4°C Molluscs

Trout

truite

Trout is one of the most accessible and versatile fish species for commercial kitchens. Rainbow trout is the most farmed species worldwide,...

0°C to +2°C on ice Fish

Sole

Solea solea

Chances are Sole is already in your kitchen — a flatfish found in the North Sea English Channel, and Mediterranean. Dover sole is the commer...

0-2°C on ice Fish

Octopus

Octopus vulgaris

Ask a seasoned cook about Octopus and you will hear about a mollusc (class Cephalopoda) and falls under the EU-14 allergen category of mollu...

0-4°C Molluscs

Sardines

Sardina pilchardus

Sardines are small, oily pelagic fish found in shoals in the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean. They are among the richest nutritional source...

0-2°C on ice Fish

Rainbow Trout

Oncorhynchus mykiss

From bistro to banquet hall, Rainbow Trout earns its spot as a North American salmonid fish farmed worldwide as an aquaculture product. The...

0-2°C on ice Fish

Red Mullet

Mullus surmuletus

Red Mullet sits firmly among the kitchen standards as a Mediterranean fish with cardinal-red skin and two characteristic barbels beneath the...

0-2°C on ice Fish

Whelk

Buccinum undatum

Day in, day out, The whelk delivers: a sea snail and falls under the EU-14 allergen for molluscs. Whelks are caught along the North Sea coas...

4-8°C live in a jute bag Molluscs

Oysters

huîtres

Oysters are live bivalve molluscs served exclusively alive in classical and modern fine dining. There are two main categories: flat oysters...

5°C to +8°C (live), on ice during service Schelpdieren

Squid (Loligo)

calamari

Hard to run a kitchen without Squid — the most widely used cephalopod in European cuisine, popular in Mediterranean and East Asian cooking....

0°C to +2°C on ice Molluscs

Perch

Perca fluviatilis

Open any well-stocked walk-in and chances are you will find Perch — a freshwater fish from the family Percidae widespread in Dutch lakes and...

0-2°C on crushed ice Fish

Cuttlefish

Sepia officinalis

Cuttlefish, a mollusc from the class Cephalopoda closely related to squid (Loligo) and octopus but with a separate internal shell (the cuttl...

0-2°C Molluscs

Katsuobushi (Dried Bonito Flakes)

Bonito flakes

Katsuobushi is dried, fermented, and smoked skipjack tuna shaved into thin flakes. The production process takes 6 months to 2 years: after c...

Max 25°C dry and airtight. After opening at 4°C. Fish

Prawns (Ebi — Japanese)

Ebi

Ebi (prawns) together with tuna and salmon form the three pillars of Japanese seafood in commercial kitchens. In Japanese cuisine, prawns ar...

0-2°C (raw fresh), -18°C (frozen), -20°C (freezing requirement for raw consumption) Shellfish

Squid (Ika — Japanese)

Squid

Ika (squid) plays a central role in Japanese cuisine: from sashimi and sushi to yakitori and deep-fried karaage. Japan is the world's larges...

0-2°C (fresh/thawed), -18°C (frozen), -20°C (freezing requirement for raw consumption) ✓ Allergen-free

Prawn (Mediterranean)

Penaeus vannamei

Prawn is one of the most consumed seafood products in the world and a cornerstone of Mediterranean cuisine. In commercial kitchens, two main...

0°C to +2°C (fresh); -18°C or lower (deep freeze) Shellfish

Homard (Lobster)

kreeft

Pick up Lobster and you are working with the most prestigious crustacean in commercial kitchens. The European blue lobster from the Atlantic...

Live: 4-8°C in a damp environment | Cooked: 0-3°C Shellfish

Sole

tong

On the line, Sole holds its place as the most refined flatfish in classical French cuisine. White, firm flesh with a delicately sweet flavou...

0°C to +2°C on ice Fish

Huîtres (Oysters)

oesters

Oysters are served raw on ice as the ultimate symbol of refined culinary culture. The Pacific oyster is the most farmed; the European flat o...

5°C to +10°C, store live Molluscs

Langoustines (Scampi / Norwegian Lobster)

scampi

Langoustines are small lobsters with delicate white claws. The Norwegian lobster lives on the floor of the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean....

Live: 4-8°C | Fresh: 0-2°C on ice Shellfish
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