Dairy & Eggs · 4 min. read

Mozzarella

fior di latte · mozzarella di bufala · fresh mozzarella

Milk Vegetarisch Glutenvrij Lacto-vegetarisch
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Key facts
Mozzarella, a fresh Italian pasta filata cheese — a stretched kneaded curd. Mozzarella di bufala campana DOP is made from buffalo milk and delivers a richer, creamier flavour with a subtle tang.
Nutritional Values per 100g Energy 280 kcal Protein 22 g Fat 22 g Carbohydrates 1 g Sodium 550 mg NEVO 2021 (RIVM/WUR)

Mozzarella: what every chef needs to know

Mozzarella, a fresh Italian pasta filata cheese — a stretched kneaded curd. Mozzarella di bufala campana DOP is made from buffalo milk and delivers a richer, creamier flavour with a subtle tang. Fior di latte is the cow's milk version — milder and more economical, but excellent quality when made from whole milk. In commercial kitchens, the main applications are: caprese salads (always di bufala for top quality), pizza (low-moisture mozzarella to minimise water release during baking), and hot dishes (melts smoothly at 60–70°C / 140–158°F). Mozzarella has a short shelf life and deteriorates quickly once opened. For cold preparations, the ideal serving temperature is room temperature — serving straight from the fridge suppresses both flavour and texture.

Mozzarella: nutritional values per 100g

Based on unprocessed product. Source: NEVO 2021 (RIVM/WUR) — the Dutch food composition database, managed by RIVM and Wageningen University.

Energy 280 kcal
Protein 22 g
Fat (total) 22 g
of which saturated 13 g
Carbohydrates 1 g
of which sugars 1 g
Dietary Fibre 0 g
Sodium 550 mg

Mozzarella: classic dishes

Proven preparations from the professional kitchen — from haute cuisine to global restaurant classics. Use as inspiration for menu development and recipe costing.

Caprese Italian (Campanio)

the Italian classic: afwisselende schijven fresh mozzarella, ripe tomato and basilicumblad, drizzled with extra vergine olive oil and sea salt. Eenvoud is the geheim, quality of the mozzarella is defining.

Pizza Margherita Napolitaans (Italian)

the oerversie of the Neapolitan pizza: tomato sauce, fresh buffelmozzarella and basil on thin, geblaarde bodem fried in houtoven on 450°C of hoger. mozzarella di bufala campana DOP is the onderscheid with industriele pizza.

mozzarella in carrozza Italian (Napels)

fried mozzarella-broodje from Napels: thick slices mozzarella between witbrood, gedompeld in egg and breadcrumbs, fried to golden brown. the name betekent literally "mozzarella in koets". traditional served with anchovy- of tomato sauce.

Parmigiana di melanzane Italian (Sicilie, Campania)

layered ovenschotel of deep-fried eggplant, tomato sauce, mozzarella and Parmesan. Typisch Siciliaans-Campanisch dish That at festijnen is served. mozzarella melt during the garen and provides the laagjes samenhang.

Insalata tricolore Italian (modern)

salad in the Italian vlagkleuren: red (tomato), white (mozzarella), green (rocket of avocado). a modernere variant of caprese, popular as starter in trattorie and bistros buiten Italie.

mozzarella stuffed with prosciutto Italian

fresh mozzarella-bol carefully opengesneden and stuffed with thin slices prosciutto di Parma of San Daniele, rocket and zongedroogde tomato. a simple antipasto that the romigheid of the cheese contrasts with the zoute, umami-rich vleeswaren.

Mozzarella: preparation techniques

Exact temperatures and times for HACCP compliance. Core temperature is leading for poultry and pork.

cold serve (caprese)
kamertemperatuur 30 min voor uitkoeling

always at cream temperature serve

Gratinating (pizza)
300°C+ 4–6 min

Laagvochtmozzarella prevents sopperige bodem

warm preparations
60–70°C smelt in 2 min

not too long heat, is rubberachtig

Fritteren (mozzarella sticks)
175°C olie 2–3 min

Dubbel bread for firm crust

Mozzarella: HACCP storage and food safety

Based on Codex Alimentarius (WHO/FAO) and EU Regulation 852/2004. Consult your national authority (NVWA/FDA/FSANZ) for applicable local standards.

Storage temp.
0°C to +4°C in originele pekel of packaging
EU Regulation 852/2004 Annex II
Storage method
refrigerated, store in brine after opening
Shelf life
Onopened: follow use-by. Geopend: use binnen 2 days in pekel.
Cross-contamination risk
LOW
LOW-MEDIUM : pasteurisatie elimineert pathogenen. Freshe zachte kazen may after opening snel Listeria ontwikkelen. Always covered store in refrigerated.
Legal sources Codex Alimentarius CXS 262-2006 — Standaard voor mozzarella; EU VO 853/2004 sectie IX (melk en zuivelproducten)
⚠️ LEGAL DISCLAIMER: Mozzarella di bufala campana DOP contains cow's milk as a processing aid — always declare on menus for allergen compliance. Mozzarella made from buffalo milk also contains milk proteins. These guidelines are based on Codex Alimentarius (WHO/FAO) and EU Regulation 853/2004. Always consult your national food safety authority (FSA/UK, FDA/US, FSANZ/Australia) for applicable standards. KitchenNmbrs accepts no liability for damages arising from applying this information without verification of local regulations.

Mozzarella: global seasonal overview

Availability per climate zone — Northern Europe, Mediterranean and warm climate. Relevant for purchasing planning and international menus.

Northern Europe
Year-round
Mediterranean
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Tropical/Warm
Year-round

Available year-round. Mozzarella di bufala campana traditionally peaks in spring when buffalo milk is richer and creamier. Summer production reflects different milk composition.

Mozzarella: EU-14 allergen information

Full overview compliant with EU Regulation 1169/2011 (Annex II). Raw material information — always verify with your supplier for processed products and possible traces.

🌾
Gluten
Absent
🦐
Shellfish
Absent
🥚
Eggs
Absent
🐟
Fish
Absent
🥜
Peanuts
Absent
🫘
Soya
Absent
🥛
Milk
Present
🌰
Tree nuts
Absent
🥬
Celery
Absent
🌼
Mustard
Absent
Sesame
Absent
⚗️
Sulphites
Absent
🌸
Lupin
Absent
🦪
Molluscs
Absent
Note on lactose: "Milk (including lactose)" covers both cow's milk allergy (protein) and lactose intolerance (enzyme). Lactose-free does not mean milk protein-free.

Mozzarella: wine pairings

Every wine recommendation is verified via at least 4 independent sources: wine specialists, sommeliers and culinary authorities. Serving temperatures conform to Wine Enthusiast and Vintec guidelines.

Soave Classico
8–10°C

Soave Classico is the referentiepartner for fresh Italian cheese: schone acidity, minerality and delicate amandeltoets spiegelen the melkachtige, subtle-sour flavour of mozzarella without the freshness to overrompelen. the light body let the zuivel the hoofdrol houden.

Recommended:
  • Soave Classico DOC (Veneto)
  • Soave Superiore DOCG (Veneto)
  • Gini Soave Classico
  • Pieropan Soave Classico
Sources: Wine Spectator · Decanter · Academia Barilla · Wijnspecialist.nl
Pinot Grigio delle Venezie
8–10°C

fresh citrus notes and a light peach-ondertoon fit excellent at caprese and mozzarella on pizza. the neutral body concurreert not with the delicate zuivelsmaak. Kies a dry style without residual sweetness.

Recommended:
  • Pinot Grigio delle Venezie DOC
  • Alto Adige Pinot Grigio DOC (Trentino-Alto Adige)
  • Friuli Colli Orientali DOC
Sources: Wine Folly · Millesima · Gall & Gall · WijncursusAmsterdam
Falanghina
8–10°C

Falanghina from Campania brings bloesem- and citrusaroma's with a dry, light bitter aftertaste: the perfect regionale counterpart for buffelmozzarella from dezelfde streek. the combi mozzarella di bufala + Falanghina is a authentic Neapolitan pairing.

Recommended:
  • Falanghina del Sannio DOC (Campania)
  • Falanghina Campi Flegrei DOC
  • Feudi di San Gregorio Falanghina
Sources: Decanter · Wine Spectator · Academia Barilla · Jancis Robinson MW
Greco di Tufo
10–12°C

Greco di Tufo has more gewicht and depth then Soave: almond, perzikhuid and volcanic minerality. the works the best at mozzarella in warm preparations (parmigiana, mozzarella in carrozza) where the zuivel more fat and flavour has ontwikkeld.

Recommended:
  • Greco di Tufo DOCG (Campania)
  • Feudi di San Gregorio Greco di Tufo
  • Mastroberardino Greco di Tufo
Sources: Decanter · Millesima · Wijnspecialist.nl · Wine Spectator
Vermentino di Sardegna
8–10°C

Vermentino has a characteristic bitter aftertaste (almond, white grapefruit) That knipt through the romigheid of mozzarella. the herbal, enigszins briny ondertoon makes the to a verrassend versatile partner at mozzarella in zomerse salads with aromatic herbs.

Recommended:
  • Vermentino di Sardegna DOC
  • Vermentino di Gallura DOCG
  • Argiolas Costamolino
Sources: Wine Folly · Jancis Robinson MW · WijncursusAmsterdam · Gall & Gall

Wine advice is for culinary information purposes only. Wines and appellations are exemplary; availability varies by region and supplier.

Frequently asked questions about Mozzarella

What is the difference between buffalo and cow's milk mozzarella?

Buffalo (di bufala DOP): creamier, more intense flavour, higher fat content (~17% dry matter), characteristic fresh-acidic tang. Cow's milk (fior di latte): milder, white, lower fat. For pizza: use fior di latte or low-moisture block. For caprese: always di bufala for the premium experience.

Why does mozzarella go rubbery on pizza?

It has been baked too long or at too low a temperature. Mozzarella has a narrow melting window. Bake at maximum heat (300°C / 572°F+) for a short time. Low-moisture mozzarella (also called pizza mozzarella) is specifically engineered for high temperatures and releases less moisture.

Should mozzarella be served at room temperature?

Yes, always for cold preparations. Serving straight from the fridge blocks aroma release. Remove mozzarella from the fridge 30–45 minutes before serving.

At what temperature should you store Mozzarella?

Store Mozzarella at 0°C to +4°C in originele pekel of packaging, compliant with EU Regulation 852/2004 and Codex Alimentarius guidelines.

How do you prepare Mozzarella professionally?

The primary professional technique for Mozzarella is cold serve (caprese) at kamertemperatuur for 30 min voor uitkoeling. Always verify core temperature with a calibrated probe thermometer.

Does Mozzarella contain allergens?

Mozzarella contains: Milk. Declaration required under EU Regulation 1169/2011 Annex II.

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Dietary characteristics

Vegetarisch Glutenvrij Lacto-vegetarisch

Alternatives

Alternatives selected by culinary properties, HACCP profile and seasonal availability.

Legal disclaimer: For informational purposes only

The allergen and HACCP information on this page relates to the raw, unprocessed ingredient and is provided for reference only. Under EU Regulation 1169/2011, the Food Business Operator (FBO) bears sole responsibility for providing accurate allergen information to the consumer. KitchenNmbrs accepts no liability. Always verify against the current specification sheets from your supplier.

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Informational character

The information on this page has been compiled exclusively as reference material for professional kitchen staff. KitchenNmbrs does not provide legal, medical or commercial advice. Data on preparation techniques, storage temperatures, HACCP guidelines and allergens is based on publicly available professional sources and applies to the raw ingredient in its unmodified state.

Your responsibility as operator (FBO)

Under EU Regulation 1169/2011 (Food Information Regulation) and EU Regulation 852/2004 (HACCP Hygiene Regulation), the Food Business Operator (FBO) is solely and exclusively responsible for:

  • Providing accurate, up-to-date and complete allergen information to the end consumer;
  • Determining allergens in the finished product based on current supplier documentation;
  • Maintaining and documenting a demonstrable HACCP management system;
  • Controlling cross-contamination risks within their own production environment;
  • Compliance with local food safety authority requirements.

Allergen information: Limitations

The allergen information on this page relates to the ingredient as such. The actual allergen composition of your purchase may differ due to:

  • Varying suppliers, production facilities or growing regions;
  • Cross-contact during production, transport or storage ("may contain");
  • Changed product formulations not yet reflected in public sources;
  • Processing or preparation in your own kitchen that introduces new allergens.

Always verify allergens against the current specification sheets (spec sheets) from your supplier. Orally or informally provided allergen information is not legally valid under EU Reg. 1169/2011.

Milk allergen and lactose intolerance

The EU-14 allergen "Milk (including lactose)" covers two distinct conditions, both of which require declaration: (1) cow's milk allergy, an immunological reaction to milk proteins (casein, whey), and (2) lactose intolerance, an enzymatic deficiency (lactase) preventing digestion of milk sugar. Both groups must be informed separately on the menu. Lactose-free is not the same as milk-protein-free: a guest with cow's milk allergy may still react to lactose-free products.

Limitation of liability

KitchenNmbrs B.V. excludes all liability for direct or indirect damages arising from:

  • Use of the information on this page as the basis for commercial or operational decisions;
  • Allergic reactions, food poisoning or other health incidents involving guests or staff;
  • Inaccuracies resulting from changed product compositions by third parties (suppliers);
  • Non-compliance with food safety laws and regulations.

All information is subject to the KitchenNmbrs Terms and Conditions.

Official sources and authorities

Legal basis: EU Reg. 1169/2011 Annex II (EU-14 allergens) · EU Reg. 852/2004 (HACCP) · Local food information legislation as applicable

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