Dairy & Eggs · 3 min. read

Egg (Mediterranean)

kippeneI · egg · Ei

Ei Glutenvrij Lactosevrij Vegetarisch
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Key facts
Behind the pass, The chicken egg is known as a universal Mediterranean binder, leavening agent and protein source that plays a central role in virtually every culinary tradition.
Nutritional Values per 100g Energy 143 kcal Protein 12.6 g Fat 9.5 g Carbohydrates 0.7 g USDA FDC (ID: 748967)

Egg (Mediterranean): what every chef needs to know

Behind the pass, The chicken egg is known as a universal Mediterranean binder, leavening agent and protein source that plays a central role in virtually every culinary tradition. In commercial kitchens, the egg is first and foremost a technical product: emulsifier (mayonnaise, hollandaise), binder (croquettes, terrines), leavening agent (génoise, meringue) and coagulating protein (crème brûlée, custard). Eggs are among the major allergens that must be declared on menus and packaging. In Mediterranean cuisine, shakshuka (eggs poached in tomato sauce, North African-Levantine) is a dish covering both breakfast and brunch. Frittata (Italy) is the oven-finished counterpart of the French omelette. Tortilla española (Spain) combines egg with potato in a thick pan omelette. Avgolemono (Greece) uses egg yolk as a tempering agent for a creamy lemon broth. Freshness is measurable: a fresh egg sinks in cold water; an old egg floats. Store at 4–7°C (39–45°F), never next to strong aromas from the porous shell.

Egg (Mediterranean): nutritional values per 100g

Based on unprocessed product. Source: USDA FDC (ID: 748967) — the Dutch food composition database, managed by RIVM and Wageningen University.

Energy 143 kcal
Protein 12.6 g
Fat (total) 9.5 g
Carbohydrates 0.7 g
Dietary Fibre 0 g

Egg (Mediterranean): classic dishes

Proven preparations from the professional kitchen — from haute cuisine to global restaurant classics. Use as inspiration for menu development and recipe costing.

Shakshuka Noord-Afrikaans-Levantijns

Noord-Afrikaans-Levantijns dish of poached eggs in seasoned tomato sauce with bell pepper, cumin and harissa. in Tunesië and Israël a nationaalgerecht

Tortilla Espanola Spanish

Spanish thick omelet with potato and onion, fried in olive oil. served at cream temperature as tapa or as main course

Avgolemono Greek

Greek soup of sauce gemaakt through kipbouillon to temperen with a mengsel of eigeel and lemon juice. result is a fluwelen, creamy citroensoep

Egg (Mediterranean): preparation techniques

Exact temperatures and times for HACCP compliance. Core temperature is leading for poultry and pork.

Poaching
80°C (licht trillend water) 3-4 min voor vloeibaar dooier

add a splash white wine vinegar to to the water for coagulatie of the egg white. use a draaikolk in the water for ronde pochiervorm. use only the versste eggs

Avgolemono tempering
bouillon maximaal 85°C continu roeren tijdens toevoegen, 2-3 min

whisk eigeel with lemon juice los. add spoon for spoon warm broth to while you roert to schiften to voorkomen. Terug in the pan but never above 85°C bring

Frittata fry
180°C (oven) na aanbraden op fornuis 10-12 min oven na 3 min fornuis

Begin on the fornuis for the crust, zet then in the oven for gelijkmatige cooking without omdraaien. serve at cream temperature for maximum flavour

Egg (Mediterranean): HACCP storage and food safety

Based on Codex Alimentarius (WHO/FAO) and EU Regulation 852/2004. Consult your national authority (NVWA/FDA/FSANZ) for applicable local standards.

Storage temp.
+4°C to +7°C
EU Regulation 852/2004 Annex II
Storage method
refrigerated, original packaging of kartonnen box, uit de buurt of stronglye gehours
Shelf life
Rauw: best before datum on packaging, gemiddeld 28 days after leg. Na kraken: verwerk direct. Hardcooked: maximum 7 days in de shell in refrigerated
Cross-contamination risk
MEDIUM
MEDIUM : salmonella-risico via besmette shell. Wash hands after aanraken of raw ei. Gebruik aparte kom for het kraken, not direct in de prepareding. Eieren zijn EU-14 allerno: aparte prepareding verplight at allergieverzoek.
Legal sources Codex Alimentarius CAC/RCP 15-1976 (Rev.1-1999) — Hygiënecode voor eieren en eiproducten; EU VO 852/2004; EU VO 1169/2011 bijlage II (ei als verplicht te vermelden allergeen)
⚠️ LEGAL DISCLAIMER: Eggs are among the major allergens that must be declared under all major food allergen frameworks (FSA/UK, FDA/US, FSANZ/Australia). This applies to whole egg and to egg products (lecithin, egg powder, albumen). Always declare on menus and in food delivery documentation. Raw egg in dishes (mousse, aioli, tiramisu) presents a Salmonella risk for vulnerable groups (pregnant women, the elderly, immunocompromised individuals). Consider pasteurised eggs for these groups. These guidelines are based on Codex Alimentarius (WHO/FAO) and EU Regulation 852/2004. Local regulations may differ. KitchenNmbrs accepts no liability for damages arising from applying this information without verification of local regulations.

Egg (Mediterranean): global seasonal overview

Availability per climate zone — Northern Europe, Mediterranean and warm climate. Relevant for purchasing planning and international menus.

Northern Europe
Year-round
Mediterranean
Year-round
Tropical/Warm
Year-round

Eggs are available year-round. Free-range hen eggs have a richer yolk colour in spring (March–May) due to fresh grass in the diet.

Egg (Mediterranean): EU-14 allergen information

Full overview compliant with EU Regulation 1169/2011 (Annex II). Raw material information — always verify with your supplier for processed products and possible traces.

🌾
Gluten
Absent
🦐
Shellfish
Absent
🥚
Eggs
Absent
🐟
Fish
Absent
🥜
Peanuts
Absent
🫘
Soya
Absent
🥛
Milk
Absent
🌰
Tree nuts
Absent
🥬
Celery
Absent
🌼
Mustard
Absent
Sesame
Absent
⚗️
Sulphites
Absent
🌸
Lupin
Absent
🦪
Molluscs
Absent

Egg (Mediterranean): wine pairings

Every wine recommendation is verified via at least 4 independent sources: wine specialists, sommeliers and culinary authorities. Serving temperatures conform to Wine Enthusiast and Vintec guidelines.

Cava Brut
7-9°C

Spanish mousseux with yeasty autolysekomplexiteit and fine bubbles That the rijkheid of egg in frittata and tortilla cut

Recommended:
  • Cava DO
Sources: Wine Enthusiast 2023
Assyrtiko
9-11°C

Greek grape with high acidity That the rich avgolemono-sauce in balance brings and the lemon-egg profile weerspiegelt

Recommended:
  • Santorini PDO
Sources: Decanter 2022

Wine advice is for culinary information purposes only. Wines and appellations are exemplary; availability varies by region and supplier.

Frequently asked questions about Egg (Mediterranean)

How do I check the freshness of an egg?

Float test: submerge the unwashed egg in cold water. Fresh (1–3 days): sinks, lies flat. Acceptable (1–2 weeks): sinks but tilts upright. Old but edible (2–3 weeks): stands upright on the bottom. Floats: discard immediately. The air cell grows as the egg ages.

What is the difference between a frittata and an omelette?

An omelette is cooked on high heat in 2–3 minutes, rolled or folded, and served with a soft interior. A frittata is thicker, started on the hob and finished in the oven, served at room temperature or cold. Frittata contains more filling and more eggs per person.

How do I prevent avgolemono from curdling?

Always use egg yolks, never whole eggs. Whisk together with lemon juice. Add the warm stock (maximum 85°C / 185°F, never boiling) in a thin stream while whisking continuously. Once the egg mixture is at the same temperature as the stock, pour it back in. Never heat above 85°C (185°F) again.

At what temperature should you store Egg (Mediterranean)?

Store Egg (Mediterranean) at +4°C to +7°C, compliant with EU Regulation 852/2004 and Codex Alimentarius guidelines.

How do you prepare Egg (Mediterranean) professionally?

The primary professional technique for Egg (Mediterranean) is Poaching at 80°C (licht trillend water) for 3-4 min voor vloeibaar dooier. Always verify core temperature with a calibrated probe thermometer.

Does Egg (Mediterranean) contain allergens?

Egg (Mediterranean) contains: Ei. Declaration required under EU Regulation 1169/2011 Annex II.

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Dietary characteristics

Glutenvrij Lactosevrij Vegetarisch
Legal disclaimer: For informational purposes only

The allergen and HACCP information on this page relates to the raw, unprocessed ingredient and is provided for reference only. Under EU Regulation 1169/2011, the Food Business Operator (FBO) bears sole responsibility for providing accurate allergen information to the consumer. KitchenNmbrs accepts no liability. Always verify against the current specification sheets from your supplier.

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Informational character

The information on this page has been compiled exclusively as reference material for professional kitchen staff. KitchenNmbrs does not provide legal, medical or commercial advice. Data on preparation techniques, storage temperatures, HACCP guidelines and allergens is based on publicly available professional sources and applies to the raw ingredient in its unmodified state.

Your responsibility as operator (FBO)

Under EU Regulation 1169/2011 (Food Information Regulation) and EU Regulation 852/2004 (HACCP Hygiene Regulation), the Food Business Operator (FBO) is solely and exclusively responsible for:

  • Providing accurate, up-to-date and complete allergen information to the end consumer;
  • Determining allergens in the finished product based on current supplier documentation;
  • Maintaining and documenting a demonstrable HACCP management system;
  • Controlling cross-contamination risks within their own production environment;
  • Compliance with local food safety authority requirements.

Allergen information: Limitations

The allergen information on this page relates to the ingredient as such. The actual allergen composition of your purchase may differ due to:

  • Varying suppliers, production facilities or growing regions;
  • Cross-contact during production, transport or storage ("may contain");
  • Changed product formulations not yet reflected in public sources;
  • Processing or preparation in your own kitchen that introduces new allergens.

Always verify allergens against the current specification sheets (spec sheets) from your supplier. Orally or informally provided allergen information is not legally valid under EU Reg. 1169/2011.

Milk allergen and lactose intolerance

The EU-14 allergen "Milk (including lactose)" covers two distinct conditions, both of which require declaration: (1) cow's milk allergy, an immunological reaction to milk proteins (casein, whey), and (2) lactose intolerance, an enzymatic deficiency (lactase) preventing digestion of milk sugar. Both groups must be informed separately on the menu. Lactose-free is not the same as milk-protein-free: a guest with cow's milk allergy may still react to lactose-free products.

Limitation of liability

KitchenNmbrs B.V. excludes all liability for direct or indirect damages arising from:

  • Use of the information on this page as the basis for commercial or operational decisions;
  • Allergic reactions, food poisoning or other health incidents involving guests or staff;
  • Inaccuracies resulting from changed product compositions by third parties (suppliers);
  • Non-compliance with food safety laws and regulations.

All information is subject to the KitchenNmbrs Terms and Conditions.

Official sources and authorities

Legal basis: EU Reg. 1169/2011 Annex II (EU-14 allergens) · EU Reg. 852/2004 (HACCP) · Local food information legislation as applicable

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