Fish & Seafood · 2 min. read

Hake

Merluccius merluccius · merluza · merlu

Fish Glutenvrij Lactosevrij
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Key facts
Think Hake and you are looking at a white predatory fish from the family Merlucciidae found in the North Atlantic and Mediterranean at depths of 30 to 1,000 metres.
Nutritional Values per 100g (rauw) Energy 80 kcal Protein 17.6 g Fat 0.9 g Carbohydrates 0 g Sodium 78 mg NEVO 2021 (RIVM/WUR)

Hake: what every chef needs to know

Think Hake and you are looking at a white predatory fish from the family Merlucciidae found in the North Atlantic and Mediterranean at depths of 30 to 1,000 metres. It is especially popular in Spain and Portugal, where it is one of the most-eaten fish species. Hake flesh is white, lean, and has a soft, fine texture that cooks quickly; its low fat content means it dries out rapidly if overcooked. In Spanish cuisine, merluza en salsa verde (green sauce with parsley and garlic) is a national classic. Hake has few bones when properly filleted and has a mild flavour that pairs well with herb, garlic, or tomato-based sauces.

Hake: nutritional values per 100g (rauw)

Based on unprocessed product. Source: NEVO 2021 (RIVM/WUR) — the Dutch food composition database, managed by RIVM and Wageningen University.

Energy 80 kcal
Protein 17.6 g
Fat (total) 0.9 g
of which saturated 0.2 g
Carbohydrates 0 g
of which sugars 0 g
Dietary Fibre 0 g
Sodium 78 mg

Hake: classic dishes

Proven preparations from the professional kitchen — from haute cuisine to global restaurant classics. Use as inspiration for menu development and recipe costing.

Merluza and salsa verde Spanish

poached heek in a green sauce of olive oil, parsley, garlic and white wine, classic Baskisch dish

Pescada a portuguesa Portuguese

Heek with fried potatoes, hardgekookte eggs, olives and boiled vegetables

Heek with green sauce Dutch

poached heekfilet with a Dutch variant of salsa verde: parsley, chives, capers and lemon

Hake: preparation techniques

Exact temperatures and times for HACCP compliance. Core temperature is leading for poultry and pork.

Poaching
68°C 8 minutes

poach in a court-broth of visfumet; heek is fragiel and valt from elkaar at to long poaching, so controleer nauwkeurig.

Frying in olive oil
180°C 3 min per kant

use extra vergine olive oil on high hitte for a light crispy oppervlak; sprinkle for the fry with sea salt.

Steaming
90°C 8 minutes

steaming is ideal for the preserve of the delicate structure; serve with a green kruidensaus.

Hake: HACCP storage and food safety

Based on Codex Alimentarius (WHO/FAO) and EU Regulation 852/2004. Consult your national authority (NVWA/FDA/FSANZ) for applicable local standards.

Storage temp.
0-2°C on ice (fresh); -18°C (diepvries)
EU Regulation 852/2004 Annex II
Shelf life
Fresh max. 2 days (0-2 degrees on ice); heek is relatief delicaat. Frozen max. 6 months (-18 degrees).
Cross-contamination risk
HIGH
HIGH: histamine formation above 4°C; fragiele structuur bemoeilijkt monstername; always cool immediately upon receipt
⚠️ LEGAL DISCLAIMER: These HACCP guidelines are based on Codex Alimentarius (WHO/FAO) as the global baseline and EU Regulation 853/2004. Local regulations may differ. Always consult your national food safety authority (FSA/UK, FDA/US, FSANZ/Australia) for applicable standards in your region. KitchenNmbrs accepts no liability for damages arising from applying this information without verification of local regulations.

Hake: global seasonal overview

Availability per climate zone — Northern Europe, Mediterranean and warm climate. Relevant for purchasing planning and international menus.

Northern Europe
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Mediterranean
Year-round
Tropical/Warm
Year-round

Hake is available year-round from Mediterranean and farmed sources. In Northern Europe, fresh supply is concentrated in autumn and winter.

Hake: EU-14 allergen information

Full overview compliant with EU Regulation 1169/2011 (Annex II). Raw material information — always verify with your supplier for processed products and possible traces.

🌾
Gluten
Absent
🦐
Shellfish
Absent
🥚
Eggs
Absent
🐟
Fish
Present
🥜
Peanuts
Absent
🫘
Soya
Absent
🥛
Milk
Absent
🌰
Tree nuts
Absent
🥬
Celery
Absent
🌼
Mustard
Absent
Sesame
Absent
⚗️
Sulphites
Absent
🌸
Lupin
Absent
🦪
Molluscs
Absent

Hake: wine pairings

Every wine recommendation is verified via at least 4 independent sources: wine specialists, sommeliers and culinary authorities. Serving temperatures conform to Wine Enthusiast and Vintec guidelines.

Albarino Rias Baixas
9-11°C

Galicische Albarino has a fijnzinnige peach- and citrus fruitiness with minerality That perfect complements at heek and green kruidensauzen

Recommended:
  • Rias Baixas
  • Alvarinho Vinho Verde
Sources: Wine and Spirit Education Trust Level 3 · Jancis Robinson Oxford Companion to Wine
Vinho Verde
8-10°C

light bruisende freshness and low alcoholgraad of Vinho Verde fit at the mild flavour of heek

Recommended:
  • Vinho Verde
  • Alvarinho sub-region
Sources: Wine and Spirit Education Trust Level 3

Wine advice is for culinary information purposes only. Wines and appellations are exemplary; availability varies by region and supplier.

Frequently asked questions about Hake

At what temperature should you store Hake?

Store Hake at 0-2°C on ice (fresh); -18°C (diepvries), compliant with EU Regulation 852/2004 and Codex Alimentarius guidelines.

How do you prepare Hake professionally?

The primary professional technique for Hake is Poaching at 68°C for 8 minuten. Always verify core temperature with a calibrated probe thermometer.

Does Hake contain allergens?

Hake contains: Fish. Declaration required under EU Regulation 1169/2011 Annex II.

What is the nutritional value of Hake?

Hake provides 80 kcal, 17.6g protein and 0.9g fat per 100g raw product. Source: NEVO 2021 (RIVM/WUR).

When is Hake in season?

Hake is in season in Northern Europe during Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb. Availability varies by climate zone and import market.

Calculate the food cost of Hake

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Dietary characteristics

Glutenvrij Lactosevrij
Legal disclaimer: For informational purposes only

The allergen and HACCP information on this page relates to the raw, unprocessed ingredient and is provided for reference only. Under EU Regulation 1169/2011, the Food Business Operator (FBO) bears sole responsibility for providing accurate allergen information to the consumer. KitchenNmbrs accepts no liability. Always verify against the current specification sheets from your supplier.

Read full disclaimer ▼ Collapse ▲

Informational character

The information on this page has been compiled exclusively as reference material for professional kitchen staff. KitchenNmbrs does not provide legal, medical or commercial advice. Data on preparation techniques, storage temperatures, HACCP guidelines and allergens is based on publicly available professional sources and applies to the raw ingredient in its unmodified state.

Your responsibility as operator (FBO)

Under EU Regulation 1169/2011 (Food Information Regulation) and EU Regulation 852/2004 (HACCP Hygiene Regulation), the Food Business Operator (FBO) is solely and exclusively responsible for:

  • Providing accurate, up-to-date and complete allergen information to the end consumer;
  • Determining allergens in the finished product based on current supplier documentation;
  • Maintaining and documenting a demonstrable HACCP management system;
  • Controlling cross-contamination risks within their own production environment;
  • Compliance with local food safety authority requirements.

Allergen information: Limitations

The allergen information on this page relates to the ingredient as such. The actual allergen composition of your purchase may differ due to:

  • Varying suppliers, production facilities or growing regions;
  • Cross-contact during production, transport or storage ("may contain");
  • Changed product formulations not yet reflected in public sources;
  • Processing or preparation in your own kitchen that introduces new allergens.

Always verify allergens against the current specification sheets (spec sheets) from your supplier. Orally or informally provided allergen information is not legally valid under EU Reg. 1169/2011.

Milk allergen and lactose intolerance

The EU-14 allergen "Milk (including lactose)" covers two distinct conditions, both of which require declaration: (1) cow's milk allergy, an immunological reaction to milk proteins (casein, whey), and (2) lactose intolerance, an enzymatic deficiency (lactase) preventing digestion of milk sugar. Both groups must be informed separately on the menu. Lactose-free is not the same as milk-protein-free: a guest with cow's milk allergy may still react to lactose-free products.

Limitation of liability

KitchenNmbrs B.V. excludes all liability for direct or indirect damages arising from:

  • Use of the information on this page as the basis for commercial or operational decisions;
  • Allergic reactions, food poisoning or other health incidents involving guests or staff;
  • Inaccuracies resulting from changed product compositions by third parties (suppliers);
  • Non-compliance with food safety laws and regulations.

All information is subject to the KitchenNmbrs Terms and Conditions.

Official sources and authorities

Legal basis: EU Reg. 1169/2011 Annex II (EU-14 allergens) · EU Reg. 852/2004 (HACCP) · Local food information legislation as applicable

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