Fruit · 4 min. read

Passion Fruit

Passiflora edulis · maracuja · passion fruit

Allergen-free (raw ingredient) Glutenvrij Lactosevrij Veganistisch
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Key facts
Passion Fruit, a tropical climbing fruit with a tough purple or yellow shell and intensely aromatic seedy pulp inside.
Nutritional Values per 100g Energy 97 kcal Protein 2.2 g Fat 0.7 g Carbohydrates 23.4 g NEVO 2023

Passion Fruit: what every chef needs to know

Passion Fruit, a tropical climbing fruit with a tough purple or yellow shell and intensely aromatic seedy pulp inside. Two varieties dominate the market: Passiflora edulis f. Dulis and Passiflora edulis f. Lavicarpa (yellow-orange, larger, more acidic — used for juice and coulis). The interior consists of a gelatinous pulp with edible black seeds. The seeds may be eaten but are strained out in fine preparations for a smooth coulis. Paradoxically, a wrinkled passion fruit is riper and more flavourful than a smooth one — the shrivelled skin indicates moisture loss and concentration of sugars and aromas. Passion fruit is exceptionally fragrant, containing over 200 volatile aroma molecules including ethyl butanoate and linalool. In commercial kitchens it is used as a coulis base, in sabayon, in modern dessert compositions and as a contrast to rich or fatty dishes. Its high vitamin C (approx. 30 mg per 100g) and B3 content makes it popular in health-focused concepts.

Passion Fruit: nutritional values per 100g

Based on unprocessed product. Source: NEVO 2023 — the Dutch food composition database, managed by RIVM and Wageningen University.

Energy 97 kcal
Protein 2.2 g
Fat (total) 0.7 g
Carbohydrates 23.4 g
Dietary Fibre 10.4 g

Passion Fruit: classic dishes

Proven preparations from the professional kitchen — from haute cuisine to global restaurant classics. Use as inspiration for menu development and recipe costing.

Passievrucht-sabayon French (Modern)

warm sabayon of eigeel, sugar and passievruchtcoulis, whipped au bain marie to lintestadium. served directly at financier of warm chocoladekoek. Intensiever and friszuurder then classic Marsala sabayon.

Entremet passievrucht-white chocolade Moderne Belgisch-Franse patisserie

Meerlaagse tart with white chocolade bavarois, passievrucht-insert and dacquoise bodem. finished with spiegelglazuur based on passievruchtcoulis. popular signatuur-dessert in the modern patisserie.

Caipirinha / Passievrucht Mojito Brazilian/Caribbean

Cocktail-basis where fresh passievruchtpulp gecombineerd is with cachaca of rum, lime juice and rietsuiker. standard on cocktailmenu's in the Brazilian and tropical-geïnspireerde horeca.

Passion Fruit: preparation techniques

Exact temperatures and times for HACCP compliance. Core temperature is leading for poultry and pork.

Uithalen and strain (coulis)
koud of lauw 5-8 min incl. zeven

Snij the saute doormidden, schep pulp with a spoon and strain through a fine sieve. Druk goed through to maximum liquid to extraheren. 1 passievrucht provides ca. 30-35 ml coulis.

Sabayon with passievrucht
au bain marie, 60-65 °C 8-10 min kloppen

Vervang classic Marsala through fresh passievruchtensap. whisk dooiers, sugar and sap on to lint-stadium. serve directly at warm desserts.

reduction as sauce
80-90 °C 10-15 min

reduce passievruchtcoulis with suikersiroop to nappeerconsistentie. not too long reducing: volatile aroma's verdampen. use as mirror at chocolade-entremets.

Moussecomponent
koud verwerken, max 40 °C directe verwerking

add passievrucht-coulis to to a light white chocolade ganache of whipping cream mousse. Houd ratio max 30% coulis to structure to store.

Passion Fruit: HACCP storage and food safety

Based on Codex Alimentarius (WHO/FAO) and EU Regulation 852/2004. Consult your national authority (NVWA/FDA/FSANZ) for applicable local standards.

Storage temp.
Rijp: 7-10 °C. Onripe: room temperature tot ripe, dan coolkast.
EU Regulation 852/2004 Annex II
Storage method
Koelkast, loosely, not in plastic bag. Coulis: airtight afgesloten at 0-4 °C.
Shelf life
Heel: 7-14 days at 7-10 °C. Coulis: 5 days refrigerated of 3 months frozen.
Cross-contamination risk
LOW
LOW: plantaardig product, no dierlijke allergenen. De peel of passievrucht is not eetbaar maar vormt no HACCP-risico at use of de pulp.
Legal sources EU VO 852/2004; CAC/RCP 53-2003
⚠️ LEGAL DISCLAIMER: These HACCP guidelines are based on Codex Alimentarius (WHO/FAO) as the global baseline and EU Regulation 853/2004. Local regulations may differ. Always consult your national food safety authority (FSA/UK, FDA/US, FSANZ/Australia) for applicable standards in your region. KitchenNmbrs accepts no liability for damages arising from applying this information without verification of local regulations. Note: Passion fruit is not an EU-14 allergen but may cause cross-reactivity in individuals with latex allergy (latex-fruit syndrome). Note on the menu when used in cold preparations. Wrinkled fruit is riper — inform purchasing that visually "ugly" specimens are the best quality.

Passion Fruit: global seasonal overview

Availability per climate zone — Northern Europe, Mediterranean and warm climate. Relevant for purchasing planning and international menus.

Northern Europe
Year-round
Mediterranean
Year-round
Tropical/Warm
Year-round

Import product year-round from Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, South Africa and Kenya. Purple variety (sweeter) dominates European markets. Peak quality purple passion fruit: May to August (Brazil).

Passion Fruit: EU-14 allergen information

Full overview compliant with EU Regulation 1169/2011 (Annex II). Raw material information — always verify with your supplier for processed products and possible traces.

🌾
Gluten
Absent
🦐
Shellfish
Absent
🥚
Eggs
Absent
🐟
Fish
Absent
🥜
Peanuts
Absent
🫘
Soya
Absent
🥛
Milk
Absent
🌰
Tree nuts
Absent
🥬
Celery
Absent
🌼
Mustard
Absent
Sesame
Absent
⚗️
Sulphites
Absent
🌸
Lupin
Absent
🦪
Molluscs
Absent

Passion Fruit: wine pairings

Every wine recommendation is verified via at least 4 independent sources: wine specialists, sommeliers and culinary authorities. Serving temperatures conform to Wine Enthusiast and Vintec guidelines.

Vouvray Moelleux (Chenin Blanc)
8-10 °C

Vouvray moelleux has a structurele acidity and kweepeertonen That the tropische and florale nuts of passievrucht complement without to overwhelm. the light residuele sugar (30-50 g/l) balances the acidity of the passievruchtcoulis perfect at mousse- of entremets-desserts.

Recommended:
  • Vouvray Moelleux (Domaine Huet, Champalou)
  • Vouvray Demi-Sec (toegankelijker, lichter zoet)
  • Coteaux du Layon AOC (vergelijkbaar, Anjou)
Sources: Wine Enthusiast · Decanter · WijncursusAmsterdam
Gewürztraminer Vendange Tardive
8-10 °C

Gewürztraminer VT has lychee-, rozenwater- and mangoaroma's That perfect aansluiten on the exotische bloemen- and tropenfruitnoten of passievrucht. the residual sweetness (min. 24 Brix at VT) matcht the suikerconcentratie in gerijpte passievrucht.

Recommended:
  • Gewürztraminer VT (Domaine Weinbach, Trimbach, Hugel)
  • Gewürztraminer Sélection de Grains Nobles (uitzonderlijk)
  • Tokaji Aszú 5 puttonyos (Hongaarse equivalent, andere stijl)
Sources: Decanter · Wine Folly · WijncursusAmsterdam

Wine advice is for culinary information purposes only. Wines and appellations are exemplary; availability varies by region and supplier.

Frequently asked questions about Passion Fruit

Why is a wrinkled passion fruit better than a smooth one?

A wrinkled skin indicates moisture loss through ripening: the flesh has reached its maximum sugar and aroma concentration. A smooth passion fruit is botanically not yet fully ripe. In the professional kitchen, always buy the wrinkled specimens for maximum coulis quality. Inform your supplier that smooth batches will be returned.

How many passion fruits do I need for 100 ml of coulis?

Allow for an average of 3 to 4 passion fruits per 100 ml of strained coulis. An average purple passion fruit (50–60g) yields approximately 25–35 ml of net coulis after scooping and straining. For larger production volumes, use frozen passion fruit pulp (100% with no additives) as an efficient alternative.

How do you pair passion fruit with chocolate?

Passion fruit works best with milk or white chocolate. The sharp, tangy notes cut through the sweet richness of white chocolate. Use as a ganache (1:1 cream plus passion fruit coulis with white chocolate) for an entremet filling. With dark chocolate (70%+), the bitter tannins risk clashing with the fruit's acidity — in that case use a maximum of 20% coulis in the ganache.

At what temperature should you store Passion Fruit?

Store Passion Fruit at Rijp: 7-10 °C. Onripe: room temperature tot ripe, dan coolkast., compliant with EU Regulation 852/2004 and Codex Alimentarius guidelines.

How do you prepare Passion Fruit professionally?

The primary professional technique for Passion Fruit is Uithalen and strain (coulis) at koud of lauw for 5-8 min incl. zeven. Always verify core temperature with a calibrated probe thermometer.

Does Passion Fruit contain allergens?

Passion Fruit is free from all 14 EU declarable allergens under EU Regulation 1169/2011 Annex II. Always verify with your supplier for processed variants.

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Dietary characteristics

Glutenvrij Lactosevrij Veganistisch Vegan
Legal disclaimer: For informational purposes only

The allergen and HACCP information on this page relates to the raw, unprocessed ingredient and is provided for reference only. Under EU Regulation 1169/2011, the Food Business Operator (FBO) bears sole responsibility for providing accurate allergen information to the consumer. KitchenNmbrs accepts no liability. Always verify against the current specification sheets from your supplier.

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Informational character

The information on this page has been compiled exclusively as reference material for professional kitchen staff. KitchenNmbrs does not provide legal, medical or commercial advice. Data on preparation techniques, storage temperatures, HACCP guidelines and allergens is based on publicly available professional sources and applies to the raw ingredient in its unmodified state.

Your responsibility as operator (FBO)

Under EU Regulation 1169/2011 (Food Information Regulation) and EU Regulation 852/2004 (HACCP Hygiene Regulation), the Food Business Operator (FBO) is solely and exclusively responsible for:

  • Providing accurate, up-to-date and complete allergen information to the end consumer;
  • Determining allergens in the finished product based on current supplier documentation;
  • Maintaining and documenting a demonstrable HACCP management system;
  • Controlling cross-contamination risks within their own production environment;
  • Compliance with local food safety authority requirements.

Allergen information: Limitations

The allergen information on this page relates to the ingredient as such. The actual allergen composition of your purchase may differ due to:

  • Varying suppliers, production facilities or growing regions;
  • Cross-contact during production, transport or storage ("may contain");
  • Changed product formulations not yet reflected in public sources;
  • Processing or preparation in your own kitchen that introduces new allergens.

Always verify allergens against the current specification sheets (spec sheets) from your supplier. Orally or informally provided allergen information is not legally valid under EU Reg. 1169/2011.

Milk allergen and lactose intolerance

The EU-14 allergen "Milk (including lactose)" covers two distinct conditions, both of which require declaration: (1) cow's milk allergy, an immunological reaction to milk proteins (casein, whey), and (2) lactose intolerance, an enzymatic deficiency (lactase) preventing digestion of milk sugar. Both groups must be informed separately on the menu. Lactose-free is not the same as milk-protein-free: a guest with cow's milk allergy may still react to lactose-free products.

Limitation of liability

KitchenNmbrs B.V. excludes all liability for direct or indirect damages arising from:

  • Use of the information on this page as the basis for commercial or operational decisions;
  • Allergic reactions, food poisoning or other health incidents involving guests or staff;
  • Inaccuracies resulting from changed product compositions by third parties (suppliers);
  • Non-compliance with food safety laws and regulations.

All information is subject to the KitchenNmbrs Terms and Conditions.

Official sources and authorities

Legal basis: EU Reg. 1169/2011 Annex II (EU-14 allergens) · EU Reg. 852/2004 (HACCP) · Local food information legislation as applicable

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