Fish & Seafood · 2 min. read

Brill

Scophthalmus rhombus · brill · barbue

Fish Glutenvrij Lactosevrij
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Key facts
For the working chef, There needs no introduction: a reason Brill shows up on so many prep lists: it is an Atlantic flatfish closely related to turbot but with softer flesh and less prestige.
Nutritional Values per 100g (rauw) Energy 88 kcal Protein 18.9 g Fat 1.4 g Carbohydrates 0 g Sodium 82 mg NEVO 2021 (RIVM/WUR)

Brill: what every chef needs to know

For the working chef, There needs no introduction: a reason Brill shows up on so many prep lists: it is an Atlantic flatfish closely related to turbot but with softer flesh and less prestige. The fish has a rough skin without the bony knobs that turbot possesses, and a grey-brown upper side. Brill inhabits shallow coastal waters of the Atlantic Ocean, including the North Sea and English Channel. The flesh is white, relatively lean, with a fine flavour comparable to sole or turbot, but with less pronounced character. Brill is poached, pan-fried, or prepared sous vide. The supply is smaller than turbot, but the price is considerably lower. Among quality buyers, brill is regarded as an interesting sustainable alternative to expensive turbot.

Brill: nutritional values per 100g (rauw)

Based on unprocessed product. Source: NEVO 2021 (RIVM/WUR) — the Dutch food composition database, managed by RIVM and Wageningen University.

Energy 88 kcal
Protein 18.9 g
Fat (total) 1.4 g
of which saturated 0.3 g
Carbohydrates 0 g
of which sugars 0 g
Dietary Fibre 0 g
Sodium 82 mg

Brill: classic dishes

Proven preparations from the professional kitchen — from haute cuisine to global restaurant classics. Use as inspiration for menu development and recipe costing.

Griet with sauce vin blanc French

poached grietfilet with classic white wijnsaus based on visfumet, shallot and creme fraiche

Griet with kreeftensaus Dutch/Belgian

fried grietfilet with rich kreeftenbisque as sauce, parsley and a splash cognac

Brill au gratin British

Griet au gratin with bechamel, gruyere and gratinated under the grill

Brill: preparation techniques

Exact temperatures and times for HACCP compliance. Core temperature is leading for poultry and pork.

Poaching in visfumet
68°C 8 minutes

poach in a light fumet of visbotten, shallot and white wine on maximum 70°C; the structure of griet is kwetsbaar at to high temperature.

Frying in clarified butter
170°C 4 min per kant

fry on skin over medium-high heat; the thin fillet gaart quickly, so controleer the core temperature already after 3 minutes.

Sous vide cooking
52°C 25 minutes

sous vide on 52°C provides a perfect, nauwelijks doorgaarde structure; finaliseer briefly in brown butter for smaakbijdrage.

Brill: HACCP storage and food safety

Based on Codex Alimentarius (WHO/FAO) and EU Regulation 852/2004. Consult your national authority (NVWA/FDA/FSANZ) for applicable local standards.

Storage temp.
0-2°C on ice (fresh); -18°C (diepvries)
EU Regulation 852/2004 Annex II
Shelf life
Fresh max. 2-3 days (0-2 degrees on ice); frozen max. 6 months (-18 degrees).
Cross-contamination risk
HIGH
HIGH: histamine formation above 4°C; cool immediately upon receipt; store separately from andere protein products
⚠️ LEGAL DISCLAIMER: These HACCP guidelines are based on Codex Alimentarius (WHO/FAO) as the global baseline and EU Regulation 853/2004. Local regulations may differ. Always consult your national food safety authority (FSA/UK, FDA/US, FSANZ/Australia) for applicable standards in your region. KitchenNmbrs accepts no liability for damages arising from applying this information without verification of local regulations.

Brill: global seasonal overview

Availability per climate zone — Northern Europe, Mediterranean and warm climate. Relevant for purchasing planning and international menus.

Northern Europe
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Mediterranean
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Tropical/Warm
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Brill is at its best in autumn and winter. In the North Sea, the finest quality runs from September to February, outside the spawning period.

Brill: EU-14 allergen information

Full overview compliant with EU Regulation 1169/2011 (Annex II). Raw material information — always verify with your supplier for processed products and possible traces.

🌾
Gluten
Absent
🦐
Shellfish
Absent
🥚
Eggs
Absent
🐟
Fish
Present
🥜
Peanuts
Absent
🫘
Soya
Absent
🥛
Milk
Absent
🌰
Tree nuts
Absent
🥬
Celery
Absent
🌼
Mustard
Absent
Sesame
Absent
⚗️
Sulphites
Absent
🌸
Lupin
Absent
🦪
Molluscs
Absent

Brill: wine pairings

Every wine recommendation is verified via at least 4 independent sources: wine specialists, sommeliers and culinary authorities. Serving temperatures conform to Wine Enthusiast and Vintec guidelines.

Meursault
12-14°C

the nutty rijkheid of Meursault Chardonnay with light botertonen fits excellent at poached griet and creamy sauces

Recommended:
  • Meursault
  • Puligny-Montrachet
Sources: Wine and Spirit Education Trust Level 3 · Jancis Robinson Oxford Companion to Wine
Puligny-Montrachet
11-13°C

Elegante minerality and fine citrus notes of Puligny-Montrachet complement the delicate flavour of griet without hem to overwhelm

Recommended:
  • Puligny-Montrachet
  • Puligny-Montrachet Premier Cru
Sources: Wine and Spirit Education Trust Level 3

Wine advice is for culinary information purposes only. Wines and appellations are exemplary; availability varies by region and supplier.

Frequently asked questions about Brill

At what temperature should you store Brill?

Store Brill at 0-2°C on ice (fresh); -18°C (diepvries), compliant with EU Regulation 852/2004 and Codex Alimentarius guidelines.

How do you prepare Brill professionally?

The primary professional technique for Brill is Poaching in visfumet at 68°C for 8 minuten. Always verify core temperature with a calibrated probe thermometer.

Does Brill contain allergens?

Brill contains: Fish. Declaration required under EU Regulation 1169/2011 Annex II.

What is the nutritional value of Brill?

Brill provides 88 kcal, 18.9g protein and 1.4g fat per 100g raw product. Source: NEVO 2021 (RIVM/WUR).

When is Brill in season?

Brill is in season in Northern Europe during Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb. Availability varies by climate zone and import market.

Calculate the food cost of Brill

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Dietary characteristics

Glutenvrij Lactosevrij
Legal disclaimer: For informational purposes only

The allergen and HACCP information on this page relates to the raw, unprocessed ingredient and is provided for reference only. Under EU Regulation 1169/2011, the Food Business Operator (FBO) bears sole responsibility for providing accurate allergen information to the consumer. KitchenNmbrs accepts no liability. Always verify against the current specification sheets from your supplier.

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Informational character

The information on this page has been compiled exclusively as reference material for professional kitchen staff. KitchenNmbrs does not provide legal, medical or commercial advice. Data on preparation techniques, storage temperatures, HACCP guidelines and allergens is based on publicly available professional sources and applies to the raw ingredient in its unmodified state.

Your responsibility as operator (FBO)

Under EU Regulation 1169/2011 (Food Information Regulation) and EU Regulation 852/2004 (HACCP Hygiene Regulation), the Food Business Operator (FBO) is solely and exclusively responsible for:

  • Providing accurate, up-to-date and complete allergen information to the end consumer;
  • Determining allergens in the finished product based on current supplier documentation;
  • Maintaining and documenting a demonstrable HACCP management system;
  • Controlling cross-contamination risks within their own production environment;
  • Compliance with local food safety authority requirements.

Allergen information: Limitations

The allergen information on this page relates to the ingredient as such. The actual allergen composition of your purchase may differ due to:

  • Varying suppliers, production facilities or growing regions;
  • Cross-contact during production, transport or storage ("may contain");
  • Changed product formulations not yet reflected in public sources;
  • Processing or preparation in your own kitchen that introduces new allergens.

Always verify allergens against the current specification sheets (spec sheets) from your supplier. Orally or informally provided allergen information is not legally valid under EU Reg. 1169/2011.

Milk allergen and lactose intolerance

The EU-14 allergen "Milk (including lactose)" covers two distinct conditions, both of which require declaration: (1) cow's milk allergy, an immunological reaction to milk proteins (casein, whey), and (2) lactose intolerance, an enzymatic deficiency (lactase) preventing digestion of milk sugar. Both groups must be informed separately on the menu. Lactose-free is not the same as milk-protein-free: a guest with cow's milk allergy may still react to lactose-free products.

Limitation of liability

KitchenNmbrs B.V. excludes all liability for direct or indirect damages arising from:

  • Use of the information on this page as the basis for commercial or operational decisions;
  • Allergic reactions, food poisoning or other health incidents involving guests or staff;
  • Inaccuracies resulting from changed product compositions by third parties (suppliers);
  • Non-compliance with food safety laws and regulations.

All information is subject to the KitchenNmbrs Terms and Conditions.

Official sources and authorities

Legal basis: EU Reg. 1169/2011 Annex II (EU-14 allergens) · EU Reg. 852/2004 (HACCP) · Local food information legislation as applicable

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