Vegetables · 3 min. read

Edamame

Groene sojabonen · Mao dou (ZH) · Mukimi edamame

Soya Vegan Vegetarisch Lactosevrij
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Key facts
Edamame are young soybeans harvested before they ripen and harden. The name literally means "branch soybean" (eda = branch, mame = bean).
Nutritional Values per 100g Energy 121 kcal Protein 11.9 g Fat 5.2 g Carbohydrates 8.9 g Japanese Food Composition Tables 2023 (MEXT) / NEVO 2023

Edamame: what every chef needs to know

Edamame are young soybeans harvested before they ripen and harden. The name literally means "branch soybean" (eda = branch, mame = bean). The flavour is fresh, grassy and lightly nutty, fundamentally different from ripe soybeans. The sugars in edamame convert rapidly to starch after harvest: freshly harvested edamame is dramatically sweeter.\n\nSOY ALLERGEN (EU Big 14): Edamame is unprocessed soy and the most direct soy allergen after soy sauce. Declaration on the allergen menu is always mandatory.\n\nEdamame has the best protein profile of any plant-based snack: all 9 essential amino acids present (complete protein). This makes edamame, together with tofu, unique among plant-based protein sources. Versatile as an amuse-bouche, purée base, salad ingredient and garnish in modern commercial kitchens.

Edamame: nutritional values per 100g

Based on unprocessed product. Source: Japanese Food Composition Tables 2023 (MEXT) / NEVO 2023 — the Dutch food composition database, managed by RIVM and Wageningen University.

Energy 121 kcal
Protein 11.9 g
Fat (total) 5.2 g
Carbohydrates 8.9 g

Edamame: classic dishes

Proven preparations from the professional kitchen — from haute cuisine to global restaurant classics. Use as inspiration for menu development and recipe costing.

edamame (izakaya-snack) Japanese

the most universele Japanese borrelsnack: in peul cooked with salt, warm served in a mand. Gasten squeeze the bonen directly from the peul: a ritueel That ontspanning uitnodigt.

Mame gohan (edamame-rice) Japanese

white rice steamed with peeled edamame and a pinch salt. classic Japanese lentegerecht that the overgang of winter to zomer viert.

edamame tofu Modern Japans

edamame-puree with agar-agar set to a soft, green tofu-achtige blok. a modern Japanese application That both visueel as qua flavour indruk makes.

Edamame: preparation techniques

Exact temperatures and times for HACCP compliance. Core temperature is leading for poultry and pork.

Boiling in salted water
100°C 3-5 min

boil edamame in sterk salted water (2-3% salt: zeewaterconcentratie). no longer than 5 minutes: to long boil provides soft texture and verliest the fresh colour. directly cool down in ice water to the green colour to fixeren.

puree
60°C 10 min

peeled edamame blenden with dashi, mirin and white miso to a silky smooth puree. excellent as soepbasis, as groentebed for fish or as filling for chawanmushi. the colour is intense green without additions.

Steaming
100°C stoom 5-6 min

steaming provides something intensere flavour then boil. sprinkle after steaming directly with coarsely sea salt. Japanese izakaya's give edamame always salted and warm as welkomstsnack.

Edamame: HACCP storage and food safety

Based on Codex Alimentarius (WHO/FAO) and EU Regulation 852/2004. Consult your national authority (NVWA/FDA/FSANZ) for applicable local standards.

Storage temp.
Fresh: 4°C, max 3 days. Frozen: -18°C, max 12 months.
EU Regulation 852/2004 Annex II
Storage method
Fresh edamame in airtight packaging at 4°C. Never at room temperature store: suikers zetten snel om naar zetmeel and bacteriegroei start at >7°C.
Shelf life
Fresh in peul: 3 days at 4°C. Gepeld fresh: 2 days at 4°C. Frozen: 12 months at -18°C.
Cross-contamination risk
MEDIUM
SOJA ALLERGEN (EU Big 14): always vermelden on allergenenmenu. Frozen edamame wordt gepasteuriseerd of geblancheerd maar is nog steeds een primaire soja-allergenbron.
Legal sources EU Verordening 1169/2011 (soja als verplicht allergen). EU Verordening 178/2002 (levensmiddelenwetgeving).
⚠️ LEGAL DISCLAIMER: These HACCP guidelines are based on Codex Alimentarius (WHO/FAO) as the global baseline and EU Regulation 853/2004. Local regulations may differ. Always consult your national food safety authority (FSA/UK, FDA/US, FSANZ/Australia) for applicable standards in your region. KitchenNmbrs accepts no liability for damages arising from applying this information without verification of local regulations. Soy is EU Big 14: all dishes with edamame must be mandatorily declared. Edamame is complete protein: of value in vegan menus but always with allergen information.

Edamame: global seasonal overview

Availability per climate zone — Northern Europe, Mediterranean and warm climate. Relevant for purchasing planning and international menus.

Northern Europe
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Mediterranean
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Tropical/Warm
Year-round

Fresh edamame in Northern Europe: June–September. Frozen edamame (snap-frozen directly after harvest): available year-round and comparable quality.

Edamame: EU-14 allergen information

Full overview compliant with EU Regulation 1169/2011 (Annex II). Raw material information — always verify with your supplier for processed products and possible traces.

🌾
Gluten
Absent
🦐
Shellfish
Absent
🥚
Eggs
Absent
🐟
Fish
Absent
🥜
Peanuts
Absent
🫘
Soya
Present
🥛
Milk
Absent
🌰
Tree nuts
Absent
🥬
Celery
Absent
🌼
Mustard
Absent
Sesame
Absent
⚗️
Sulphites
Absent
🌸
Lupin
Absent
🦪
Molluscs
Absent

Edamame: wine pairings

Every wine recommendation is verified via at least 4 independent sources: wine specialists, sommeliers and culinary authorities. Serving temperatures conform to Wine Enthusiast and Vintec guidelines.

Nigori sake
8-10°C

the light sweet, melkachtige troebele nigori-sake weerspiegelt the fresh, grassige sweetness of edamame as izakaya-snack.

Recommended:
  • Hyogo
  • Niigata
  • Kyoto
Sources: Japan Sake and Shochu Makers Association

Wine advice is for culinary information purposes only. Wines and appellations are exemplary; availability varies by region and supplier.

Frequently asked questions about Edamame

Is frozen edamame as good as fresh?

For most applications yes. Edamame is blanched and frozen immediately after harvest: the sugars are fixed at that point. Outside Japan, fresh edamame is barely available: frozen is the professional standard.

Do you eat the pods of edamame?

No. The pods are too tough and fibrous. Squeeze the beans directly out of the pod or serve pre-shelled for fine applications. The pods are composted in Japan.

What is the difference between edamame and ordinary green peas?

Edamame is soy (Glycine max), peas are Pisum sativum: completely different families. Edamame has all 9 essential amino acids (complete protein) while peas have an incomplete protein profile. The flavour of edamame is nuttier and richer.

At what temperature should you store Edamame?

Store Edamame at Fresh: 4°C, max 3 days. Frozen: -18°C, max 12 months., compliant with EU Regulation 852/2004 and Codex Alimentarius guidelines.

How do you prepare Edamame professionally?

The primary professional technique for Edamame is Boiling in salted water at 100°C for 3-5 min. Always verify core temperature with a calibrated probe thermometer.

Does Edamame contain allergens?

Edamame contains: Soya. Declaration required under EU Regulation 1169/2011 Annex II.

Alternatives for Edamame

Professional substitutes for edamame in hospitality: culinary alternatives, allergen-free options and seasonal replacements. Including HACCP storage conditions per alternative.

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Dietary characteristics

Vegan Vegetarisch Lactosevrij Glutenvrij

Alternatives

Alternatives selected by culinary properties, HACCP profile and seasonal availability.

Legal disclaimer: For informational purposes only

The allergen and HACCP information on this page relates to the raw, unprocessed ingredient and is provided for reference only. Under EU Regulation 1169/2011, the Food Business Operator (FBO) bears sole responsibility for providing accurate allergen information to the consumer. KitchenNmbrs accepts no liability. Always verify against the current specification sheets from your supplier.

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Informational character

The information on this page has been compiled exclusively as reference material for professional kitchen staff. KitchenNmbrs does not provide legal, medical or commercial advice. Data on preparation techniques, storage temperatures, HACCP guidelines and allergens is based on publicly available professional sources and applies to the raw ingredient in its unmodified state.

Your responsibility as operator (FBO)

Under EU Regulation 1169/2011 (Food Information Regulation) and EU Regulation 852/2004 (HACCP Hygiene Regulation), the Food Business Operator (FBO) is solely and exclusively responsible for:

  • Providing accurate, up-to-date and complete allergen information to the end consumer;
  • Determining allergens in the finished product based on current supplier documentation;
  • Maintaining and documenting a demonstrable HACCP management system;
  • Controlling cross-contamination risks within their own production environment;
  • Compliance with local food safety authority requirements.

Allergen information: Limitations

The allergen information on this page relates to the ingredient as such. The actual allergen composition of your purchase may differ due to:

  • Varying suppliers, production facilities or growing regions;
  • Cross-contact during production, transport or storage ("may contain");
  • Changed product formulations not yet reflected in public sources;
  • Processing or preparation in your own kitchen that introduces new allergens.

Always verify allergens against the current specification sheets (spec sheets) from your supplier. Orally or informally provided allergen information is not legally valid under EU Reg. 1169/2011.

Milk allergen and lactose intolerance

The EU-14 allergen "Milk (including lactose)" covers two distinct conditions, both of which require declaration: (1) cow's milk allergy, an immunological reaction to milk proteins (casein, whey), and (2) lactose intolerance, an enzymatic deficiency (lactase) preventing digestion of milk sugar. Both groups must be informed separately on the menu. Lactose-free is not the same as milk-protein-free: a guest with cow's milk allergy may still react to lactose-free products.

Limitation of liability

KitchenNmbrs B.V. excludes all liability for direct or indirect damages arising from:

  • Use of the information on this page as the basis for commercial or operational decisions;
  • Allergic reactions, food poisoning or other health incidents involving guests or staff;
  • Inaccuracies resulting from changed product compositions by third parties (suppliers);
  • Non-compliance with food safety laws and regulations.

All information is subject to the KitchenNmbrs Terms and Conditions.

Official sources and authorities

Legal basis: EU Reg. 1169/2011 Annex II (EU-14 allergens) · EU Reg. 852/2004 (HACCP) · Local food information legislation as applicable

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